Wednesday, September 6, 2023

44 yr old chronic alcoholic with acute on chronic pancreatitis

 🍁Greetings to one and all going through my E log!! 

🩺This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment. 

I am Nomika. Alli (Roll no 179) of 8th Sem MBBS. 


A 44 yr old man , daily wage laborer R/O Miryalaguda came to the OPD on 5th September 2023 with chief complaints of abdominal pain , vomitings and constipation and fever at nights since 5 days.


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 18 days back and then developed pain in the epigastric region and left hypochondriac region followed by high grade fever(at nights only = nocturnal), intermittent a/o chills , one episode of vomiting daily morning contained food particles, bilious, non projectile, non blood tinged, odorless. 4 days later, He got admitted in a local hospital and was diagnosed as ACUTE PANCREATITIS . and was discharged 2days later. Patient was advised to take few medications and Symptoms have completely disappeared in 4 days. Again After 4 days the patient developed pain abdomen similar to the previous episodes, stabbing type near epigastric region and left hypochondriac region, insidious onset, intermittent, gradually progressive , radiating to back. Pain aggravated on coughing. Similar episodes of vomitings occurred (one episode daily, contained food particles, bilious, non projectile, non blood tinged, odorless) and had night raise in temperature (nocturnal fever) a/o chills, intermittent, high grade and also had generalized body pains. He had c/o constipation since 5 days. Flatus passed.

 No H/O  loose stools, giddiness, polyuria, bleeding, dehydration, weight loss, oily stool, poor appetite, itchy skin, dark urine
No H/O chest pain, palpitations, SOB, Orthopnea, PND

H/o Alcohol binge drinking since 25 years (one quarter = 180ml daily)
Last consumption August 21st 2023

He wakes up at 6am ,has his breakfast by 7:30am and goes to work ,has his lunch by 1:30pm, takes alcohol (90 ml) ,returns home by around 6pm ,takes alcohol (90ml) ,has his dinner by around 9pm and goes to bed by 9:30pm.


Story from April 2023:
This 44 yr old man who is a known binge alcoholic since 25 yrs had c/o pain abdomen (in epigastric area, stabbing type , gradually progressive, radiating to back) for a week, generalized body weakness, night fever a/o chills and vomitings. He went to a local hospital where he was admitted for a week and given medications. At discharge, he was advised to stop alcohol consumption and take few medication (followed). 
After two months of abstinence, i.e; from june 2023, he started consuming alcohol (180 ml daily) again (no symptoms).
Three months passed away without any symptoms (on alcohol).
From August 18th 2023, he started developing pain abdomen in epigastric region and left hypochondriac area, stabbing type, gradually progressive, insidious, intermittent, radiating to back. He had raised temperature at nights a/o chills (high grade). He had one episode of vomiting everyday in the morning ( contained food particles, bilious, non projectile, non blood tinged, odorless) . He also have c/o generalized body pains and constipation. 
On August 22nd ,2023 he went to a local hospital and diagnosed with Acute Pancreatitis and Left minimal pleural effusion was admitted in hospital for 2 days and discharged. He was given a course of medications to be followed until 26th august. After completing the course, all his symptoms are resolved and he was asymptomatic for the next 4 days. 
On September 1st, he got his pain abdomen back , constipation (flatus passed), vomiting (one episode daily) a/o fever and generalized weakness. He waited for 5 days thinking the symptoms would resolve and got admitted in KIMS, Narketpally on 5th September.

PAST HISTORY:

N/K/C/O DM, HTN, TB, Asthma, CAD, CVD, Epilepsy,..

H/O similar complaints in the past.


SURGICAL HISTORY:

not significant

FAMILY HISTORY: Not significant


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Married 

Daily wage laborer

Diet: mixed

Appetite: normal

bladder movements: regular

Sleep: adequate, not disturbed

Addictions: binge alcoholic since 25 yrs (180ml= one quarter daily)

Last consumed 15days back

Allergies: no known


PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

GENERAL:

Patient is conscious , coherent and cooperative to time place and person.

Ht: 160cm         Wt: 60kg

Pallor: present

Icterus: no

Clubbing: no

Cyanosis: no

Lymphadenopathy: no

Edema: no


Vitals: BP: 110/70mmHg

Temp: 99.8F

PR: 115 bpm

RR: 15 cpm

SpO2: 99%

GRBS: 94 mg%


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS: S1 S2 heard

no thrills

no murmurs

RS: no dyspnoea

no wheeze

central position of trachea

normal vesicular breath sounds +

ABDOMEN

Inspection: scaphoid shape

umbilicus central and inverted

no scars, sinuses, engorged veins

no visible gastric peristalsis

no visible mass

All quadrants of abdomen are moving accordingly with respiration.

Palpation: febrile 99.8F

Tenderness present

Left iliac fossa 

guarding  present

no rigidity

no organomegaly

bowel sounds: sluggish 

no fissures

no palpable mas

normal hernial orifices

liver not palpable

CNS: conscious

coherent speech

no neck stiffness

kernig's sign negative

cranial nerves, motor system , sensory system: intact, normal

Glasgow scale: E4V5M6 =15


PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:










INVESTIGATIONS:

5-9-23

















USG


CT :

6-9-23



PROVISISONAL DIAGNOSIS:

ACUTE ON CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
Binge Alcohol drinker since 25 yrs





Monday, September 4, 2023

40yr female with severe thrombocytopenia and drop of HB

🍁Greetings to one and all going through my E log!! 

🩺This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment. 

I am Nomika. Alli (Roll no 179) of 8th Sem MBBS


A 40yr old female , daily wage laborer by occupation, R/O Peddideviripelli came to the OPD on 1st September 2023 with complaints of fever since 4 days, abdominal pain (epigastric and left hypochondriac) since 1 day , shortness of breath since 1 day.


HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 week back and then developed fever, high grade a/o chills, intermittent in nature (evening raise ) since 4 days which relieved on taking medication(paracetamol). No diurnal variation.

Generalized weakness since 3 days

epigastric pain and left hypochondriac region pain since a day which is non radiating, spasmodic type of pain .

Shortness of breath since 1 day , insidious in onset, no orthopnea, no PND

No H/O vomitings, loose stools, pain abdomen, giddiness.


Story from 28th August 2023:

This 40 yr old female was apparently asymptomatic one week back and developed high grade fever, intermittent a/o chills and has undergone few blood tests which shown presence of Salmonella typhi + (diagnosed as Enteric fever @ typhoid)

She was admitted in a local hospital and took few medications via I.V. for 3 days (antibiotics and few unknown??) Later she was discharged and she developed Shortness of breath, insidious in onset (no orthopnea, no PND) and pain in epigastric region and left hypochondriac region which is non radiating, spasmodic type of pain. 

She came to KIMS Nkp on 1st September 2023 and got admitted. She was diagnosed with DENGUE (NS1 antigen positive) with severe thrombocytopenia, bi-cytopenia, neutropenia???


Her daily routine is waking up at 6: 00 am, breakfast (rice and curry) at 8:00 am and leave for work. She used to have her lunch as rice and curry  at 2: 00 pm . She returns to home by 6:00pm. She usually haves her dinner as rice with curry  at 9:00pm and goes to bed by 10:00 pm.

The patient used to lead her life normally before this week.


PAST HISTORY:

N/K/C/O DM, HTN, TB, Asthma, CAD, CVD, Epilepsy,..

H/O Enteric fever(similar complaints) 1 yr ago


SURGICAL HISTORY:

Tubectomy 18 yrs back


FAMILY HISTORY: Not significant


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Married (widow)

Daily wage laborer

Diet: mixed (nonveg once in a month)

Appetite: normal

Bowel & bladder movements: regular

Sleep: adequate, not disturbed

Addictions: none

Allergies: no known


MENSTRUAL HISTORY:

Age of menarche: 13 yrs

LMP: Aug 15th 2023

3 / 30 day cycle (no menorrhagia)

OBSTETRIC HISTORY:  G1P1L1

First preg.: FTNVD Male 

25 yrs alive and healthy


PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

GENERAL:

Patient is conscious , not coherent and cooperative to time place and person.

Ht: 155cm         Wt: 65kg

Pallor: mild

Icterus: no

Clubbing: no

Cyanosis: no

Lymphadenopathy: no

Edema: no


Vitals: BP: 110/70mmHg

Temp: 98.8F

PR: 120 bpm

RR: 18 cpm

SpO2: 98%

GRBS: 144 mg%


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS: S1 S2 heard

no thrills

no murmurs

RS: no dyspnoea

no wheeze

central position of trachea

normal vesicular breath sounds +

ABDOMEN

tenderness in left hypochondrium

mild distension 

normal hernial orifices

no free fluid

no bruits

liver and spleen not palpable

bowel sounds heard

CNS: conscious

coherent speech

no neck stiffness

kernig's sign negative

cranial nerves, motor system , sensory system: intact, normal

Glasgow scale: E4V5M6 =15







INVESTIGATIONS: 

1-9-23

anti HCV:

Blood grouping:

RBS: increased

Blood urea:

CUE:

DENGUE NS1 antigen: +ve

HBsAg

Hemogram: low platelets

HIV:

LFT: raised SGOT, SGPT, ALP

S.creatinine

S. electrolytes

2D DOPPLER ECHO:

USG:


ECG:


2-9-23

HEMOGRAM:

S. electrolytes:

Hemogram


3-9-23

HEMOGRAM:

S.electrolytes:

Hemogram:


4-9-23

PERIPHERAL SMEAR:

OCCULT BLOOD: +ve

Hemogram: decreasing HB

Fever chart:




PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:


DENGUE FEVER(NS1 +ve ) with Severe THROMBOCYTOPENIA

Bicytopenia?? Neutropenia??

BILATERAL MILD PLERAL EFFUSION

?? HB mystery??


MANAGEMENT:


DAY 1 (1/9/23)

IVF -NS, RL, DNS

INJ. PAN 40mg IV/BD

INJ. OPTINEURON 10mp in 10NS IV/OD

Strict I/O Charting

monitor vitals

Doxycycline 100mg IV/BD


DAY 2(2/9/23)

Plenty of oral fluids

INJ. NEOMOL 1gm/IV

Tab. DOLO 650mg PO/TID

INJ.DOXY 100mg/IV/BD

INJ.PAN 40mg / IV/ OD

IVF- NS,RL,DNS

INJ. ZOFER 4mg/IV/SOS

Tab. SPOROLAC  DS/PO/TID

Vital monitoring

W/F bleeding manifestations


DAY 3 (3/9/23)

Plenty of oral fluids

INJ. NEOMOL 1gm/IV

INJ.DOXY 100mg/IV/BD

INJ.PAN 40mg / IV/ OD

IVF- NS,RL

INJ. ZOFER 4mg/IV/SOS

Tab. SPOROLAC  DS/PO/TID

Vital monitoring

SYP ASCORYL D PO/TID

15ml ---15ml---15ml


DAY 4 (4-9-23)

Plenty of oral fluids

INJ. NEOMOL 1gm/IV

Tab. PCM 650mg PO/TID

INJ.DOXY 100mg/IV/BD

INJ.PAN 40mg / IV/ OD

IVF- NS,RL

INJ. ZOFER 4mg/IV/SOS

Tab. SPOROLAC  DS/PO/TID

Vital monitoring

Tab. REDOTIL 100mg PO BD    






 



Prefinal OSCE

  🍁 Greetings to one and all going through my E log!!   🩺This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health da...