Wednesday, December 14, 2022

65 yr old male with Pulmonary Koch a/o uncontrollable DM-II

🍁Greetings to one and all going through my E log!! 

🩺This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment. I am Nomika Alli (Roll no 179) of 6th Sem, MBBS.


A 65 yr old male R/O Mothkur came to the OPD on 9-12-2022 evening 8pm with chief complaints of chest pain radiating to shoulders a/o ribs pain, chest tenderness.

H/O cough, hemoptysis since 3 months.

H/O breathing difficulty.

H/O fever with chills from 8 months

H/O weight loss of 20kgs in 6months

H/O giddiness on waking up early in the morning from past 5yrs

H/O B/L -UL & LL tingling sensation since 5yrs 

H/O chest & abdominal pain since 6 months 

H/O Polyphagia, Polydipsia, Polyuria

H/O Nocturia++

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: 

This patient is 65 yr old male, farmer by occupation. He is apparently asymptomatic 5yrs back and developed B/L -UL &LL tingling sensation & numbness. He also has H/o giddiness on waking up early in morning . H/O fever with chills from 8 months. Fever is continuous, no diurnal variation, low grade .He lost 20kgs in the past 6 months and is having dizziness, chest and abdominal pain. He is having cough without sputum 6 months ago which progressed to hemoptysis since 3 months accompanied by cold and shortness of breath and also have breathing difficulty. Cough is productive, sputum copious, mucoid consistency, whitish yellow( sometimes blood tinged). Hemoptysis is decreased now which is bright red in color a/o clots. Post tussive vomiting ++

H/O dry mouth, Polyphagia, Polydipsia, Polyuria 

Nocturia ++

Burning micturition

Difficulty defaecation, passes stools once in 3 days - constipation

appetite lost

Vomiting one episode after food everyday since 3 months

Decreased vision in both eyes since 5 yrs

All throughout his illness the patient was able to carry on with his daily activities and was going to work everyday. His daily routine is waking up at 4am in the morning, drinking tea at 6:30 am , having his breakfast as dosa/ upma/ idli at 8 am and leaving to work. He is going to have his lunch as rice with curry at 1 pm and continue with his work. He used to return home by 5 pm and have tea at 5:30 pm and his dinner as rice with curry at 7 pm. He goes asleep by 8 pm.  

HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS: 

k/c/o HTN, DM-II since 10yrs. (on oral medication i.e; irregular)
Not k/c/o  CVA, CAD, epilepsy, asthma, thyroid
No  drug allergies 

PERSONAL HISTORY:

  1. Married 
  2. Takes mixed diet.
  3. appetite lost
  4. Iregular bowel and bladder movements
  5. No known allergies.
  6. Addictions: alcoholic 20yrs ago but stopped.


FAMILY HISTORY: has k/c/o DM, HTN, Heart disease, asthma

no k/c/o stroke, cancers, any hereditary disease.


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

  • Temperature: 98F
  • RR: 20 CPM
  • PR: 88 bpm
  • BP: 110/90 MMHG
  • SPO2:98 %
  • GRBS: 410 MG%

  • Pallor + ve
  • No icterus
  • No clubbing
  • No cyanosis
  • No lymphadenopathy
  • No edema
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
CVS: S1, S2 heard
          no thrills
          no murmurs
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
          Dyspnoea +
           Crepts  + @rt 
           BAE +
          Trachea slightly shifted to right side
          Breath sounds heard
ABDOMEN:
          Shape of abdomen: scaphoid
          No tenderness 
          No palpable masses 
          No free fluid 
          no bruits 
          no organomegaly
          normal hernial orifices
          bowel sounds+
CNS: C/C/C to time, place, person
          No signs of meningeal irritation 
          no focal neural deficit found
          normal speech
          functions of cranial nerves, motor & sensory system are normal

Reflexes:  
       biceps triceps supinator knee ankle
right ++       ++          +             ++         ++
left   ++        ++          +             ++         ++

plantar- flexor

PROVISIONAL  DIAGNOSIS: 

Pulmonary kochs with Uncontrolled DM-II


INVESTIGATIONS:


                                              
 pallor +


X-RAY PA:
consolidatory changes in rt. upper & middle lobe likely consolidation
Patchy opacification in lt. hilar region- infective etiology


CBP & CUE



ECG:

Bacterial culture sensitivity report

USG




COLOR DOPPLER 

Fever chart




TREATMENT: 
  1. IVF NS @50ml/ hr
  2. Inj NEOMOL 1g/ IV
  3. Inj HAI s/c acc to GRBC 
  4. Tab Amlo- AT 
  5. Syp. Ambroxol- LS/ 10 ml/ TID
  6. Tab Dolo 650 mg 
  7. Tab Neurobionforte
  8. Tab. Shelcal
  9. Tab ATT acc to wt. :- Isoniazid , Rifampicin , Pyrazinamide , Ethambutol
  10. Tab. Benfomit 40mg









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Prefinal OSCE

  🍁 Greetings to one and all going through my E log!!   🩺This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health da...